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The long-awaited shift from paper-based exams to Computer-Based Testing (CBT) has officially begun for WAEC. Starting with private candidates in the 2025/2026 cycle, the transition will continue in phases, with the full implementation expected by May/June 2026 for school candidates. This move marks a major milestone in WAEC's 70+ year history.
When I first heard that WAEC was planning to move from traditional pen-and-paper exams to CBT, two things crossed my mind: progress — and panic. For decades, millions of West African students have sat for WAEC exams the old-fashioned way. This necessary digital shift is already raising questions for many.
Many students, parents, and even teachers are wondering: What exactly does this mean? How can we prepare?
This guide will walk you through what to expect — but first, let’s talk about why WAEC is making this move in the first place.
Why Is WAEC Moving from Paper to Computer-Based Exams?
Although we live in a digital age, WAEC has taken a cautious approach toward technology in its examination system. However, over the past few years, they've watched closely as the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) successfully transitioned to CBT. That inspired internal conversations about modernizing WAEC's own exam model.
But what really accelerated the move?
Rampant exam malpractice, particularly during recent school exams — including the 2025 session — has made the shift urgent. CBT offers improved security, efficiency, and accountability, making it harder for unethical practices to thrive.
The Honourable Minister of State for education,@Suwaiba_Said Ahmad just confirmed it: WAEC is going fully CBT by 2026, The goal? Fairness, innovation & zero exam malpractice. Digital exams are the future, and Nigeria’s getting ready. #WAEC #CBT2026 #EducationReform pic.twitter.com/e1nFIEmhjD
— Federal Ministry of Education (@NigEducation) June 4, 2025
Which WAEC Exams Will Be Affected?
Some students might be thinking of switching to NECO or other boards to avoid CBT — but that may be wishful thinking (haha). In fact, multiple examination bodies are reportedly preparing to follow WAEC’s lead.
Here’s what we know so far:
WAEC Private Candidates (First & Second Series): CBT begins with this group from 2025/2026.
WAEC May/June (School Candidates): Full CBT rollout begins in 2026.
NECO and other national exams: Though not confirmed, these bodies were mentioned during WAEC’s announcement and may soon adopt similar models.
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| A screenshot from the Ministry of Education’s post on X, tagging NECO and other exam bodies, suggesting that all may adopt CBT |
Now let's talk a little about CBT
How CBT works
If this is your first time hearing about CBT, don’t panic — it’s really not as complicated as it sounds. The name might make it feel like something big or scary, but trust me, it’s not.
CBT simply means Computer-Based Test. You may have seen the full meaning at the start of this post. In simple terms, it just means that instead of writing your exam on paper with a pen or pencil, you’ll be doing it on a computer.
Think of it this way: just like you answer questions on paper, you’ll now be clicking or typing your answers on a screen. No need to shade any options with a pencil or write letters by hand — the computer handles that part for you.
So really, there’s nothing to be afraid of. Like I said earlier, it’s not rocket science. It doesn’t take years to learn, and with a little practice, you’ll get the hang of it quickly.
The good news? I’ll be posting a simple step-by-step guide on what you need to know and how to practice for a CBT exam — so you can walk in with confidence and come out smiling.
Important: Don’t forget to keep checking this blog so you don’t miss it!
Must Read: Everything You Need to Know (From Someone Who’s Been There)
How CBT Will Work in WAEC Examinations
Now, let’s talk about how WAEC’s CBT will actually work. Unlike JAMB or Post-UTME, which are usually made up of only objective (multiple-choice) questions, WAEC is a bit different. Why? Because WAEC includes objectives, theory (essay writing), and even practical exams.
And that’s where the challenge comes in — it’s easy to click answers for objective questions, but how do you write theory answers or do practical on a computer?
Here’s how WAEC plans to handle it:
The objective questions will be done on the computer, just like in JAMB.
The theory and practical sections will be handled using digital slates or touch-screen devices connected to the computer. These slates will allow you to write your answers digitally, like using a pen on a tablet. Think of a digital slate like a tablet that lets you write with a stylus, just like pen and paper — but your answers show up on screen
So, don’t worry — you’ll still be able to write your essays and do practical tasks, just in a more modern, digital way.
What You Should Know as a Student
If you’re a student preparing for WAEC in 2026 or beyond, the best thing you can do now is start learning basic computer skills. The earlier, the better.
Honestly, if you already know how to use a smartphone, you’re halfway there. You just need to get familiar with simple computer inputs — things like using a mouse, typing on a keyboard, or clicking options on a screen. Even if you haven’t used a computer much before, don’t panic — it’s not hard, and with a little practice, you’ll be just fine.
Start small, start now, and you’ll be ready when the time comes.
What Parents Should Know
If you’re a parent reading this, now is the time to start preparing your child for WAEC’s new CBT format. Help them learn basic computer skills — especially the ones they’ll need to write the exam confidently. It’s okay if they haven’t started yet, but the earlier they begin, the better.
I’ll be writing a simple, easy-to-follow guide just for parents. It will help you understand what your child needs to learn, and how you can either enroll them in a computer training class or even support them with lessons at home.
P.S. If you’re a student and you know your parents may not see this blog, please kindly share it with them. It’s important they know, so you can start preparing together — no last-minute surprises!
What Teachers and School Owners Should Know
As a teacher or school owner, you have a powerful role to play in helping students get ready for the CBT era. If your school doesn’t currently offer computer lessons, this is the time to start finding ways to introduce basic computer training alongside your regular teaching. Even if you’re not a computer teacher, you can still guide students on where to start or encourage them to practice simple computer tasks.
For school owners, setting up a small computer lab or training center — even if it’s just for basic practice a few times a week — can make a huge difference, especially for students who don’t have access to computers at home.
We know that many private schools may already have some computer facilities, but unity schools and schools in rural areas might not. If you fall into that category, do your best to find local solutions. Partner with nearby centers, invite computer tutors occasionally, or even organize weekend workshops — anything that helps your students become familiar with how CBT works.
It’s all about making sure no student is left behind when the big switch comes.
Final Thought
WAEC’s switch to CBT is a big move — but not a scary one. With the right mindset and early preparation, students, parents, and schools can make the most of it. The future of exams is digital, and the future starts now.
Keep following this blog for more updates and practical CBT prep guides coming soon!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is WAEC CBT?
WAEC CBT (Computer-Based Testing) means that instead of writing your exams with paper and pen, you will answer questions using a computer.
Will all WAEC subjects be written on a computer?
No. While objective questions will be answered using a computer, theory and practical sections will be handled with digital slates or touch-screen input devices.
Is it hard to learn how to write CBT exams?
Not at all. If you can use a smartphone, you're already halfway there. With some basic training, you can learn how to use a mouse, type, and click options easily.
What can I do now to prepare for WAEC CBT?
Start learning basic computer skills. Practice using a keyboard, mouse, and navigating simple programs. Consider joining a computer training class if available.
Will WAEC CBT replace theory and practical exams?
No. Theory and practicals will still be included, just in a digital format using writing tablets or connected input devices.
What if my school doesn’t have a computer lab?
Talk to your teachers or school management about finding local solutions — such as partnering with nearby centers or organizing weekend workshops.
Is CBT only for private WAEC candidates?
CBT will start with private candidates in 2025 and be fully implemented for school candidates by 2026. So yes, it will eventually apply to all students.
How will I write mathematics or diagrams during CBT?
You will use digital writing slates or devices that allow you to draw, calculate, or write like you would with a pen, but on a screen.